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From the Hijrah to his passing ﷺ — events, verses revealed, and the sites that witnessed them.
The Prophet's ﷺ migration to Madinah, founding of Quba and the Prophet's Mosque, brotherhood between Muhajirun and Ansar, the Constitution of Madinah.
The Prophet ﷺ arrives at Quba
He ﷺ alighted at Quba, stayed four days, and founded the first mosque in Islam.
The first Friday prayer
The Prophet ﷺ led the first Friday prayer among Banu Salim ibn ʿAwf.
Entering Madinah
His she-camel Qaswa knelt at the future site of the Prophet's Mosque; he stayed as guest of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari.
The qibla turned to the Kaʿbah, Ramadan and zakat ordained, the Battle of Badr — the first decisive encounter.
The qibla shifts
The qibla shifted from Jerusalem to the sacred Kaʿbah mid-prayer.
The Battle of Badr
313 Muslims face a thousand Qurashis — Allah sends down victory.
The Battle of Uhud — a lesson in obedience, the martyrdom of Hamza and seventy of the finest Companions.
The Battle of Uhud
700 Muslims faced 3,000; the archers abandoned their post and victory turned.
The tragedy at Bi'r Maʿuna, the expulsion of Banu al-Nadir, marriage to Umm Salama after the death of her husband Abu Salama.
Expulsion of Banu al-Nadir
After an assassination attempt on the Prophet ﷺ, he besieged and expelled them from Madinah.
The Battle of the Trench — the Confederate siege fails, the end of Banu Qurayza, the ordinance of hijab.
The Battle of the Trench
Muslims dug a trench on Salman's advice; the Confederates failed, the East wind quenched their fires.
The Treaty of Hudaybiyya, the Pledge of Riḍwan, letters to the kings inviting them to Islam.
The Treaty of Hudaybiyya
Called "the manifest victory" in the Qur'an, opening the door for the call.
The conquest of Khaybar, the makeup ʿUmrah, the return of the Abyssinian emigrants.
The Conquest of Khaybar
'Ali ﭬ took the fortress of al-Qamus after the Prophet ﷺ gave him the standard.
The conquest of Makkah, the Battle of Hunayn, the conversion of many Qurashis, the breaking of idols.
Conquest of Makkah
He ﷺ entered with his head bowed, and gave general amnesty: "Go, for you are free."
The Tabuk expedition, tribes' delegations streaming to Madinah, death of 'Abdullah ibn Ubayy the chief hypocrite.
The Tabuk expedition
The Army of Hardship; the last expedition the Prophet ﷺ led himself; returned without battle.
The Farewell Pilgrimage, the universal sermon, the revelation of {Today I have perfected your religion for you}.
The Sermon at 'Arafat
"Today I have perfected your religion for you and completed My favor upon you, and I have approved Islam as your religion."
The Prophet's ﷺ passing on 12 Rabi al-Awwal, the pledge to Abu Bakr, the start of the Rightly-Guided Caliphate.
His passing ﷺ
He returned to his Lord in 'A'isha's chamber and was buried where he passed.
The Pledge of the Saqifa
The Ansar and Muhajirun gathered at Saqifat Banu Saʿida and pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr al-Siddiq.